EVOLUTION OF FILM-MAKING
Filmmaking has undergone a seismic transformation over the decades, evolving into a highly sophisticated and technology-driven industry. While the core essence of storytelling remains timeless, the tools, techniques, and platforms used to bring these stories to life have changed dramatically. Let’s dive into how filmmaking was different in the late 1900s compared to today, with examples of iconic movies from each era.
THE PROCESS
EVOLUTION OF FILM-MAKING in 90S ERA
The production process was slower and more deliberate. Without advanced visual effects (VFX), filmmakers relied on practical effects, intricate set designs, and physical props to create immersive worlds.For example, Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope (1977) utilized groundbreaking practical effects and miniature models to create its iconic space battles
In the late 1900s, filmmaking was primarily analog, with cameras using celluloid film to capture motion pictures. Filmmakers had to meticulously plan every shot due to the high cost of film rolls and limited editing options.
- Production Process: The production process was slower and more deliberate. Without advanced visual effects (VFX), filmmakers relied on practical effects, intricate set designs, and physical props to create immersive worlds. For example, Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope (1977) utilized groundbreaking practical effects and miniature models to create its iconic space battles.
- Cinematography: Cinematographers relied on manual techniques to adjust lighting and angles. A single mistake often meant reshooting the entire scene. Films like The Godfather (1972) showcased masterful use of lighting and framing to create an atmospheric and dramatic tone.
- Editing: Editing involved physically cutting and splicing film strips together. This painstaking process required incredible precision and patience. Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho (1960) is a classic example, with its famous shower scene meticulously edited to heighten tension.
- Distribution: Movies were released in theaters, and VHS tapes became popular in the 1980s and 1990s, allowing audiences to enjoy films at home for the first time. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) was a box office phenomenon that found a second life through home video.
20S ERA
Fast-forward to the 21st century, and filmmaking has embraced the digital age, enabling creativity to flourish in ways unimaginable a few decades ago.
- Digital Cameras: Today, filmmakers use high-resolution digital cameras that offer endless takes without the fear of wasting film. This has reduced production costs and made filmmaking more accessible. For example, The Social Network (2010) used RED digital cameras to achieve its crisp, modern look.
- Visual Effects and CGI: The rise of computer-generated imagery (CGI) has revolutionized visual storytelling. Complex action sequences, fantastical worlds, and realistic creatures can now be created seamlessly. Avatar (2009) set new benchmarks for CGI, creating an entirely digital world with lifelike characters.
- Editing Software: Non-linear editing software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, and DaVinci Resolve has made editing faster and more efficient, allowing for endless experimentation. Films like Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) are known for their dynamic editing, which enhances the high-octane action sequences.
- Streaming Platforms: Unlike the theater-focused distribution of the past, filmmakers now have the option to showcase their work on streaming platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime, and YouTube, reaching a global audience instantly. For instance, Roma (2018), a Netflix original, earned critical acclaim and won several Oscars.
Inclusivity and Global Reach
One of the most notable differences is the increased inclusivity and democratization of filmmaking. Independent filmmakers, who once struggled to find an audience, now have tools to produce and distribute their work. Crowdfunding platforms and social media have also made it easier to fund and promote films. Paranormal Activity (2007) is a great example of a low-budget film that gained massive success through clever marketing and word of mouth.
Challenges Then vs. Now
- Late 1900s: Filmmakers faced logistical challenges like sourcing expensive equipment, managing lengthy production timelines, and dealing with distribution barriers. Films like Jaws (1975) encountered numerous production hurdles, from mechanical shark malfunctions to tight schedules.
- Today: While technology has eased many challenges, modern filmmakers navigate issues like oversaturation in the market, piracy, and the pressure to create binge-worthy content. For instance, big-budget franchises like The Marvel Cinematic Universe face the challenge of maintaining quality while meeting high fan expectations.
Understanding how filmmaking has evolved allows us to appreciate the craft’s rich history while embracing the possibilities of the future. It’s a testament to human creativity, innovation, and adaptability.
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What do you think about the evolution of filmmaking? Are you a fan of the digital age, or do you miss the charm of analog cinema? Share your thoughts in the comments below or tag us on Instagram @bornto_act.life to join the conversation.
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